Health A-Z

Lactation mastitis is a condition that can affect breastfeeding women, often occurring when milk ducts become blocked, leading to inflammation and infection. Here's an overview of the symptoms, treatment plan, and diagnosis testing for lactation mastitis.

1. Breast pain or tenderness, often localized to one area.
2. Swelling or warmth in the affected breast.
3. Redness or a reddish area on the breast.
4. Fever and flu-like symptoms, such as chills and body aches.
5. Feeling generally unwell or fatigued.
6. Presence of a lump or hard area in the breast.

1. Continued Breastfeeding: Despite the discomfort, continuing to breastfeed is crucial for draining the affected breast and preventing further complications. Emptying the breast regularly helps to clear the blockage and reduce inflammation.

2. Pain Relief: Over-the-counter pain relievers like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help alleviate discomfort and reduce fever.

3. Rest and Hydration: Getting plenty of rest and staying hydrated are important for overall recovery.

4. Warm Compresses: Applying warm compresses to the affected breast before breastfeeding can help to reduce pain and encourage milk flow.

5. Antibiotics: If the mastitis is caused by a bacterial infection, your doctor may prescribe antibiotics. It's important to take the full course of antibiotics as prescribed, even if you start feeling better before finishing them.

6. Proper Breastfeeding Technique: Ensuring correct positioning and latch during breastfeeding can help prevent future blockages.

7. Supportive Measures: Wearing a supportive bra and avoiding tight clothing can help reduce discomfort.

Diagnosis of lactation mastitis is primarily based on clinical symptoms and physical examination. Your doctor may:

1. Review Symptoms: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms, including breast pain, redness, fever, and flu-like symptoms.

2. Physical Examination: Your doctor will examine your breasts to look for signs of inflammation, redness, warmth, and any lumps or areas of tenderness.

3. Medical History: Your doctor may inquire about your breastfeeding practices and any recent changes in feeding patterns.

4. Milk Culture: In some cases, if there's concern about a bacterial infection, your doctor may recommend collecting a sample of breast milk for culture to identify the specific bacteria causing the infection.