Health A-Z

It seems like you're referring to Kennel Cough (KC), also known as canine infectious tracheobronchitis, a highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs. Here's an overview of the symptoms, treatment plan, and diagnostic testing for Kennel Cough.

1. Coughing: A persistent, dry, hacking cough is the most common symptom of Kennel Cough. The cough may be triggered by excitement, exercise, or pressure on the trachea.
2. Retching: Dogs with Kennel Cough may gag or retch as if trying to clear their throat.
3. Nasal Discharge: Some dogs may have a clear nasal discharge, which can become thicker and more mucoid as the disease progresses.
4. Sneezing: Sneezing may occur in some dogs with Kennel Cough, especially if there is nasal congestion.
5. Mild Fever: In some cases, affected dogs may develop a mild fever, but this is not always present.
6. Lethargy: Dogs with Kennel Cough may appear lethargic or less energetic than usual, especially if the coughing episodes are frequent or severe.

1. Rest: Rest is essential for dogs with Kennel Cough to allow their bodies to recover. Avoid strenuous exercise or activities that could exacerbate coughing.
2. Cough Suppressants: In some cases, cough suppressant medications may be prescribed to help alleviate the severity and frequency of coughing episodes. However, these should only be used under the guidance of a veterinarian, as cough suppressants can be contraindicated in certain situations.
3. Antibiotics: If bacterial infection is suspected or confirmed, antibiotics may be prescribed to treat secondary bacterial complications. However, antibiotics are not routinely recommended for uncomplicated cases of Kennel Cough, as the disease is typically viral in nature.
4. Supportive Care: Providing supportive care such as humidification, ensuring proper hydration, and maintaining a comfortable environment can help dogs with Kennel Cough feel more comfortable as they recover.
5. Isolation: Since Kennel Cough is highly contagious, affected dogs should be isolated from other dogs to prevent the spread of the disease. This includes avoiding visits to dog parks, kennels, and other places where dogs congregate until the dog is no longer contagious.

1. Physical Examination: A veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination of the dog, including listening to the lungs and assessing respiratory symptoms.
2. History: The veterinarian will inquire about the dog's recent activities, such as boarding or exposure to other dogs, which can help support a diagnosis of Kennel Cough.
3. Laboratory Tests: In some cases, laboratory tests such as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) testing or serology may be performed to detect specific pathogens associated with Kennel Cough, such as Bordetella bronchiseptica or canine parainfluenza virus.
4. Imaging: Chest radiographs (X-rays) may be recommended if the veterinarian suspects complications such as pneumonia or bronchitis.