Health A-Z

Bankart repair is a surgical procedure used to treat recurrent shoulder dislocations or instability caused by a tear in the labrum, a cartilage rim that surrounds the shoulder socket. Here's how it relates to symptoms, treatment plans, and diagnosis testing.

1. Shoulder instability: Symptoms may include:
   • Recurrent shoulder dislocations or subluxations (partial dislocations)
   • Feeling of shoulder "slipping out" or "giving way"
   • Pain or discomfort in the shoulder joint, especially with certain movements or activities
   • Weakness or decreased range of motion in the shoulder
   • Clicking, popping, or grinding sensations in the shoulder joint

1. Pre-operative evaluation: Patients undergo a comprehensive evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon specializing in shoulder surgery to confirm the diagnosis of shoulder instability and discuss treatment options, risks, and benefits of Bankart repair.
2. Surgical procedure: Bankart repair involves reattaching the torn labrum to the rim of the shoulder socket (glenoid) using sutures or anchors. The surgical technique may be performed arthroscopically (minimally invasive) or through an open incision, depending on the extent and location of the labral tear and surgeon preference.
3. Post-operative care: After surgery, patients receive post-operative care instructions and may require pain management, immobilization with a sling, physical therapy, and follow-up appointments to monitor healing, restore shoulder function, and prevent recurrence of instability.

1. Medical history and physical examination: A detailed medical history is obtained, followed by a physical examination to assess shoulder stability, range of motion, strength, and signs of labral tear or other shoulder pathology.
2. Imaging studies: Imaging tests such as MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) or CT (computed tomography) arthrography may be performed to evaluate the extent and location of labral tears, assess soft tissue and bony structures in the shoulder joint, and guide surgical planning.