Health A-Z

Flexible sigmoidoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the lower part of the large intestine (colon and rectum) for abnormalities such as polyps, inflammation, or signs of cancer. Here's how it relates to symptoms, treatment plans, and diagnosis testing.

1. Rectal bleeding: Blood in stools or visible blood on toilet paper after wiping.
2. Changes in bowel habits: Such as diarrhea, constipation, or changes in stool consistency persisting over time.
3. Abdominal pain or discomfort: Especially if it's persistent or accompanied by other symptoms.
4. Unexplained weight loss: Particularly if it's rapid and without diet or lifestyle changes.
5. Anemia: Low red blood cell count, often detected through blood tests, which may indicate chronic bleeding in the colon.

1. Diagnostic findings: Depending on the results of the flexible sigmoidoscopy, further treatment plans may be recommended.
2. Polyp removal: If polyps are detected during the procedure, they may be removed or biopsied to check for cancerous changes.
3. Treatment for inflammation: If signs of inflammation (e.g., colitis) are observed, medications such as corticosteroids or immunomodulators may be prescribed.
4. Cancer treatment: If cancerous lesions are found, treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the stage and location of the cancer.

1. Medical history: The healthcare provider will review the patient's medical history, including symptoms and any relevant risk factors.
2. Physical examination: A physical examination may be conducted to assess for signs of abdominal tenderness or palpable masses.
3. Blood tests: Blood tests may be ordered to check for anemia or signs of inflammation.
4. Stool tests: Stool samples may be collected to check for the presence of blood, abnormal bacteria, or parasites.