Health A-Z

A chalazion is a common eyelid condition characterized by a localized swelling or lump caused by a blocked oil gland. Here's a breakdown of symptoms, treatment plans, diagnosis testing, and the procedure of incision and curettage for chalazion.

1. Localized Swelling: Typically appears as a painless lump on the eyelid.
2. Tenderness: The area may be tender to touch.
3. Redness: The eyelid might appear red and inflamed.
4. Blurred Vision: If the chalazion is large enough, it may distort vision slightly.

1. Warm Compresses: Application of warm compresses several times a day can help soften the blocked gland and promote drainage.
2. Eyelid Hygiene: Keeping the eyelids clean can prevent further blockages and promote healing.
3. Topical Antibiotics: In cases where there's an associated infection, topical antibiotics may be prescribed.
4. Steroid Injections: For larger or persistent chalazia, steroid injections into the lesion may help reduce inflammation and promote resolution.
5. Incision and Curettage: If conservative measures fail or the chalazion is particularly large or persistent, surgical intervention may be necessary.

1. Physical Examination: A doctor can usually diagnose a chalazion through a simple physical examination of the eyelid.
2. Visual Inspection: The doctor might use a magnifying instrument called a slit lamp to examine the eyelid more closely.