Health A-Z

Maintaining good eye health is essential for overall well-being. Here's a brief overview of symptoms, treatment plans, diagnosis, and testing related to common eye health concerns.

1. Blurry Vision: Difficulty in seeing objects clearly.
2. Eye Pain: Pain or discomfort in one or both eyes.
3. Redness: Bloodshot appearance of the eyes.
4. Sensitivity to Light: Discomfort or pain when exposed to bright light.
5. Floaters: Spots or specks that drift across the field of vision.
6. Changes in Vision: Such as double vision or difficulty focusing.
7. Eye Discharge: Unusual discharge from the eyes, which may be watery or pus-like.
8. Itching: Persistent itching or irritation in or around the eyes.

1. Medications: Eye drops, ointments, or oral medications may be prescribed for infections, inflammation, or other conditions.
2. Laser Therapy: Used for conditions like diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and certain types of macular degeneration.
3. Surgery: For cataracts, retinal detachments, glaucoma, and refractive errors.
4. Lifestyle Changes: Including dietary adjustments, quitting smoking, wearing UV-protective sunglasses, and reducing screen time to alleviate digital eye strain.
5. Vision Therapy: Exercises and techniques to improve visual skills and alleviate conditions like strabismus or amblyopia.
6. Intraocular Injections: Administered for conditions like macular degeneration or diabetic retinopathy to deliver medication directly into the eye.

1. Comprehensive Eye Exam: Includes visual acuity tests, pupil dilation, and examination of the retina and optic nerve.
2. Tonometry: Measures intraocular pressure to screen for glaucoma.
3. Visual Field Test: Assesses the full horizontal and vertical range of what you can see.
4. Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Produces detailed cross-sectional images of the retina.
5. Fluorescein Angiography: Uses dye and special camera to photograph blood flow in the retina.
6. Corneal Topography: Maps the surface curvature of the cornea to detect irregularities.
7. Blood Tests: May be done to diagnose systemic conditions affecting the eyes, like diabetes or autoimmune diseases.
8. Genetic Testing: In cases of hereditary eye diseases, genetic tests can provide insights into diagnosis and potential treatments.