Health A-Z

Gastritis refers to inflammation of the stomach lining, which can cause a variety of symptoms ranging from mild discomfort to severe pain. Here's a breakdown of symptoms, treatment plans, and diagnostic procedures commonly associated with gastritis.

1. Upper abdominal pain or discomfort: This is one of the most common symptoms of gastritis. The pain may be dull, sharp, or burning in nature and typically occurs in the upper abdomen.
2. Nausea and vomiting: Gastritis can lead to feelings of nausea, and in some cases, vomiting.
3. Indigestion: Individuals with gastritis may experience bloating, burping, and a feeling of fullness after eating.
4. Loss of appetite: Some people with gastritis may experience a decreased desire to eat due to discomfort.
5. Bleeding: In severe cases, gastritis can cause bleeding in the stomach lining, leading to blood in vomit or stool.

1. Medications: Antacids, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), and H2-receptor antagonists are commonly prescribed to reduce stomach acid and alleviate symptoms.
2. Dietary changes: Avoiding spicy, acidic, and fatty foods can help reduce irritation to the stomach lining. Eating smaller, more frequent meals may also be beneficial.
3. Avoiding irritants: Alcohol, tobacco, and certain medications (such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs or NSAIDs) can exacerbate gastritis and should be avoided or limited.
4. Stress management: Stress can worsen gastritis symptoms, so stress-reduction techniques like meditation, deep breathing, and exercise may be helpful.
5. Treating underlying conditions: If gastritis is caused by an underlying condition such as H. pylori infection, addressing that condition is crucial for effective treatment.

1. Medical history and physical examination: Your doctor will ask about your symptoms and medical history and perform a physical examination to assess for signs of gastritis.
2. Endoscopy: A gastroenterologist may perform an endoscopy, where a thin, flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth and into the stomach to visually inspect the lining and take biopsies if necessary.
3. Blood tests: Blood tests can detect markers of inflammation and infection, such as elevated white blood cell count or antibodies to H. pylori.
4. Stool tests: Stool tests can detect the presence of H. pylori bacteria or blood in the stool, indicating bleeding in the digestive tract.
5. Imaging tests: In some cases, imaging tests like X-rays or CT scans may be ordered to assess the stomach and surrounding structures for abnormalities.